Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Alden Ehrenreich, and Donald Glover in Solo: A Star Wars Story (Walt Disney Pictures, 2018)

Warning: Review contains mild spoilers for Solo: A Star Wars Story based only on trailers and promotional materials.

Ever since Disney purchased Lucasfilm in 2012, Star Wars films have been brought back into the mainstream. For nearly ten years, Star Wars had left a sour taste in the mouths of fans and moviegoers everywhere as the prequels were the last remnant of theatrical Star Wars films for the foreseeable future. With The Force Awakens (J.J Abrams, 2015), Star Wars finally won back the public, with Disney producing the best Star Wars film since the original trilogy. The Force Awakens not only garnered high critical and fan praise (matching a Rotten Tomatoes score of 93% with A New Hope [George Lucas, 1977]) but also remains the third highest-grossing film of all time, worldwide, at 2 billion dollars. Star Wars had finally returned to being the box office juggernaut it had been known for in the past. Nearly three years later, however, Disney released Solo: A Star Wars Story—the second non-mainline anthology film since 2016’s Rogue One (Gareth Edwards, 2016). Languishing for years in development hell, mired by significant directorial changes (directors Phil Lord and Chris Miller (The Lego Movie [2014], 21 Jump Street [2012]) being replaced by Ron Howard (Apollo 13 [1995], Rush [2013]), reshoots, and acting coaches, Solo: A Star Wars Story currently sits at a 71% on Rotten Tomatoes (the lowest-rated Star Wars film since the prequels) and is on track to be the first Star Wars film to lose money (nearly 50 million dollars). Unfortunately, unlike The Force Awakens, Solo: A Star Wars Story takes a step backward to return Star Wars to prequel-level quality. Solo: A Star Wars Story lacks emotional depth and is hindered by inconsistent pace, poorly written characters, and a misplaced use of nostalgia, only providing surface-based levels of entertainment with no payoff, emotional resonance, or even reason for the audience to care. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Cocote (2017). Reviewed by Evan Amaral

Cocote (Grasshopper Film, 2017)

The national cinemas of Latin America have obtained considerable acclaim in the western world, particularly over the past few decades. Most of this attention has been paid to films from Mexico and South America, which have earned their rightful places in the expanding international canon. But much of this popular discourse has failed to embrace the Caribbean, whose rich literary tradition of a mulatto aesthetic — one including such formidable names as Jamaica Kincaid, Aime Cesaire, and Derek Walcott — has carried over into the realm of filmmaking. Dominican filmmaker Nelson Carlo de los Santos Arias’s latest film, Cocote, is a masterpiece of this regional tradition, a stunning mixed-media portrait of communal ties and postcolonial culture that doubles as a suspenseful tale of revenge. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Cocote (2017). Reviewed by Evan Amaral

Found Family and Lost Film: Interviewing John Bredin About a Hollywood for the Greater Good. By Lily C. Frame

John Bredin. Courtesy of John Bredin

“Can we imagine a Hollywood for the greater good?”- John Bredin

John Bredin is a writer, educator, visionary thinker, activist, TV show host, filmmaker, actor, and businessman. His prevailing project honors his ancestral connection to one of America’s first movie stars, Blanche Walsh, who was excluded from the history of times past due to the unaccounted whereabouts of the only film she starred in, Resurrection (1912). Martin Scorsese, the filmmaker who doubles as a film historian, has noted the weight of lost films in present-day society: “With every foot of film that is lost, we lose a link to our culture, to the world around us, to each other, and to ourselves” (Ochoa). Although Walsh’s film remains missing, John Bredin articulates the unrecorded life of Blanche Walsh for our culture, the world around us, each other, and ourselves in hopes of earning, in Walsh’s remembrance, an honorary Oscar and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Ultimately, Bredin is devising a pathway, in film scholarship, with sufficient room to grow, for an Old Hollywood star, Blanche Walsh, with cultural, traditional, and historical remediation as the pathway’s destination. By rewriting the birth of cinema and preserving the power of love and social justice, upon which its foundations were assembled, he aspires to impart a Hollywood that serves the greater good. John Bredin participated in this interview with Film Matters via email in summer 2018.

Lily Frame: Elaborate on your previous career paths as a writer, educator, visionary thinker, activist, TV show host, filmmaker, actor, and businessman.

John Bredin: I wrote a story at the age of eight titled “The Horse Player.” It was a satire on my uncle Ally, a real-life Damon Runyon character who lived in New York City and was the black sheep of our family. He loved to play the horses, palled around with a famous gangster, and came out with funny sayings like “No munya, no funya” and “Romance without finance is a nuisance.” I found him colorful and fascinating enough to want to write about.

Growing up, I was a shy, bookish kid, attracted to literature and writing but never one of the “cool” ones. I would’ve been a nerd in Happy Days, one of my favorite TV shows in the seventies—never the Fonze! In some way, my entire life project has been a struggle to find my voice, in the community and in the world. To learn how to tell my stories with confidence; and maybe even panache. A project that grew more focused when I became an English professor (helping others to find their voices) and, now, as I call myself: a teacher with a talk show. As my political consciousness grew, I also discovered the link between language and power in society; which added a democratic, liberating aspect to my vocation.

In my brushes with the business world, I found myself too humanistically oriented, not cutthroat enough to fit in. Like when I got fired from my job as a bank teller for talking too much to the customers! It makes me laugh now when I realize I was “in rehearsal” for my future career as a talk show host. In my brief foray into real estate, reacting to the selfishness and emptiness I sensed, I created a think tank called the Ethical Business Society, along with a radio show, New Bottom Line, to nurture a more humane corporate culture which puts the needs of people and the planet over profits. And I wrote a series of books on ethical business with titles like Money for Justice and Spy in the House of Capitalism.

In 2010, I found my true calling when my wife Claudia said “yes” to my dream of creating a TV show. Together we launched the nonprofit talk show Public Voice Salon, an open dialogue on education, the arts, and social change. Dedicated to keeping alive the humanities in an increasingly technocratic society, we believe in the importance of community, imagination, stories, and the art of human dialogue: subjects rarely discussed on mainstream media. We’ve featured some of the world’s leading intellectuals and cultural luminaries as our guests. Not to hawk products, but to discuss ideas. Recently, we visited with towering literary critic Harold Bloom at his home in New Haven, Connecticut. Harold issued a dire warning about the growing neglect of literature in the academy; a warning we take seriously. Continue reading

Posted in Interviews | Comments Off on Found Family and Lost Film: Interviewing John Bredin About a Hollywood for the Greater Good. By Lily C. Frame

Isle of Dogs (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Isle of Dogs (Fox Searchlight Pictures, 2018)

When one watches a film directed by Wes Anderson, it’s hard not to feel a sense of bliss. Wes Anderson is a director who can convey his artistic identity and individuality through something as simple as a single frame. Whether it’s the witty dialogue of Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009), the meticulous symmetry of Moonrise Kingdom (2012), or the popping color palette of the Oscar-winning The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), Wes Anderson is truly a masterclass auteur who has made his visual mark on cinema history. Nearly four years after The Grand Budapest Hotel, Anderson returns with his second fully animated stop-motion film, Isle of Dogs. Though Isle of Dogs visually embodies Anderson’s signature style, the film’s thematic simplicity provides a symbolically nuanced, yet limited look at the world’s geo- and sociopolitical climate. Plot inconsistencies, as well as lack of focus regarding character motivation and emotional depth, constrain Isle of Dogs however. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Isle of Dogs (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Interview with Dr. Aaron Han Joon Magnan-Park, Assistant Professor, Department of Comparative Literature, University of Hong Kong. By Catherine Colson

Dr. Aaron Han Joon Magnan-Park

CCGL9001: Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens is a MOOC – a massive open online course. It originates from the University of Hong Kong by Professor Gina Marchetti, Dr. Aaron Han Joon Magnan-Park, and Dr. Stacilee Ford. The course endeavors to bring Hong Kong cinema into the spotlight through a variety of lectures, discussions, and a list of films to view during the course. The MOOC runs on a platform called EdX and the next offering of the course will begin in September. The course encourages its students to connect globally and learn more about the impact of Hong Kong cinema on world cinema. We interviewed Dr. Aaron Magnan-Park in summer 2018 to learn more about the course and what it entails.

Catherine Colson: Tell us about the Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens MOOC.

Aaron Han Joon Magnan-Park: Our MOOC is the first half of a semester-long general education course by the same title under our Common Core curriculum. It addresses the Hong Kong films, genres, directors, and actors who make this cinema globally important as well as the lesser-known local films that connect more closely with the local population from a critical perspective. Given the global emphasis, we empower our students to create individual positions on how these Hong Kong films connect with larger forces at play ideologically, aesthetically, culturally, economically, and intellectually. These are then connected with issues of gender and cultural identity, critique, and analysis.

The MOOC consists of six lectures. Each lecture topic is based on our own individual research and publications so we can provide in-depth, comprehensive, and nuanced insights. Each lecture is designed to further discussion so that individual participants can form their own critical positions. Professor Gina Marchetti provides lectures on Jackie Chan and the new global kung fu craze, Andy Lau’s Infernal Affairs (2002) and Hong Kong’s disintegrating identity crisis, and Wong Kar Wai’s In the Mood for Love (2000) as a landmark art film of global proportions. Dr. Stacilee Ford gives a lecture on migration melodramas centered on a close reading of Mabel Cheung’s An Autumn’s Tale (1987). My lectures cover Bruce Lee and the first global kung fu craze and John Woo’s changing heroic bloodshed aesthetic rationale once he begins working in Hollywood by comparing The Killer (1989) with Face/Off (1997). Continue reading

Posted in Interviews | Comments Off on Interview with Dr. Aaron Han Joon Magnan-Park, Assistant Professor, Department of Comparative Literature, University of Hong Kong. By Catherine Colson

Nana (2016). Reviewed by Niko Pajkovic

Nana (Dyamant Pictures, 2016)

When asked about the reasoning behind the Holocaust, survivor Maryla Michalowski-Dyamant’s answer remains consistent and assured. “It’s inexplicable” she says, looking to dismiss the too-often-asked question. In following with Maryla’s sentiments, Nana (the debut documentary directed by her granddaughter Serena Dykman) skips past the tiring search for the why and the how of the Holocaust and chooses not to drown itself in the historical or the political. Rather, it raises awareness of the horrors of these events and the dangers of intolerance by remembering the past in an intimately human manner–through the haunting memories of an exceptional woman and their lingering trans-generational impacts. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Nana (2016). Reviewed by Niko Pajkovic

Violeta Went to Heaven: An Omnitemporal Imagining of the Life of Chilean Singer Violeta Parra. By Stephen Borunda

Francisca Gavilán in Violeta Went to Heaven (Kino Lorber, 2011)

Director Andrés Wood’s film doesn’t shy away from the usage of symbolism and an unconventional structure to explore holistically the life of Chilean folklorist Violeta Parra. The results are mesmerizing.

In the first shot of Wood’s film, a hazel eye gazes directly at the spectator. This eye reappears throughout the film and the ephemeral gaze actually bookends both the film’s liminal and concluding moments. The eye has long functioned as a trope within art. From literature, with Sauron in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, to Foucault’s philosophy and his use of the panoptic eye, to Vertov’s “Kino-Eye” in his cinema, the eye can symbolize a form of evaluation and even reckoning. Those familiar with the life of Violeta Parra know that it ends in suicide and, thus, we might be led to believe that any symbolic use of the eye in a film about her life would be used to critically scrutinize her death. But Andrés Wood surprisingly utilizes the eye in a facet much more sympathetic to Parra’s plight. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Violeta Went to Heaven: An Omnitemporal Imagining of the Life of Chilean Singer Violeta Parra. By Stephen Borunda

Ingrid Goes West (2017). Reviewed by Luke Batten

Ingrid Goes West (Universal Pictures, 2017)

Our relationship with technology has made us the most interconnected and–simultaneously–depersonalized society in history. Social media has become more than just a form of communication; it is a collective consciousness, a mirror we obsessively gaze into to reflect upon and critique ourselves. And Instagram follower Ingrid Thorburn (Aubrey Plaza) is the harshest critic of all. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Ingrid Goes West (2017). Reviewed by Luke Batten

Avengers: Infinity War (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Zoe Saldana and Josh Brolin in Avengers: Infinity War (Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, 2018)

Before Disney acquired Marvel Entertainment in 2009, comic book and superhero movies looked very different. Comic book movies were more of a mixed bag of quality rather than a streamlined set of interconnected films. Whether it was the unanimously loved Spider-Man (Sam Raimi, 2002), the Oscar Award-nominated The Dark Knight (Christopher Nolan, 2008), or the horrendous X-Men Origins: Wolverine (Gavin Hood, 2009), comic book movies were filled with inconsistency. Nearly ten years after Iron Man (Jon Favreau, 2008), the first Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film, Marvel and Disney have done the impossible. No company has ever made eighteen consecutive interconnected films that have not only seen record-breaking economic success but are also loved by critics, comic book fans, and general moviegoers everywhere. From featuring characters as popular as Captain America to bringing obscure characters like Rocket Raccoon to the mainstream, Marvel and Disney have created an enterprise of serial-like entertainment that owns the cinema. Nearly ten years later and with eighteen connected films under its umbrella, the nineteenth MCU film Avengers: Infinity War released on April 27, 2018. With years of MCU characters and anticipation rivaling Star Wars: The Force Awakens (J.J. Abrams, 2015), Avengers: Infinity War is the biggest movie event of the generation–already, it’s the fastest film to make one billion dollars at the box office. Aside from its economic success, Avengers: Infinity War is a fantastic film that is incredibly fun, perfectly paced, and overall rewarding. Through its dark tone, sense of consequence, and unique character dynamics, Avengers: Infinity War is a well-balanced film that matches its astronomical anticipation with even more extraordinary entertainment. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Avengers: Infinity War (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Interview with Sherri Snyder, Author of Barbara La Marr: The Girl Who Was Too Beautiful for Hollywood. By Lily C. Frame

Barbara La Marr: The Girl Who Was Too Beautiful for Hollywood is a biography authored by the actress, writer, and model, Sherri Snyder. Snyder’s scholarly endeavors follow the overlooked and notorious American actress and screenwriter, Barbara La Marr, and encompass La Marr’s life from birth to death with a focus on her film career, from 1920 to 1926. The Film Foundation was established in 1990 by Martin Scorsese in hopes of preserving and restoring lost or damaged film. They assert that “[h]alf of all American films before 1950 and over 90% of films made before 1929 are lost forever” (“The Film Foundation”). Evidence supports this statistic because the majority of La Marr’s filmography remains unpreserved; 73% to be exact. With only 27% of La Marr’s filmography preserved today, Sherri Snyder faced challenges which stemmed from La Marr’s underwhelming presence in film and written history. Snyder prevailed, chronicling the first full-length profile of the Hollywood silent era’s most infamous femme fatales. Snyder participated in this interview with Film Matters via email in spring 2018.

Lily Frame: Tell us about Barbara La Marr: The Girl Who Was Too Beautiful for Hollywood.

Sherri Snyder: I wrote in the opening sentence of the book’s acknowledgments section, “It is said that life’s plans for us are often greater than those we dream ourselves.” I then wrote that this axiom has definitely proved true for me since Barbara La Marr entered my life. I had actually never heard of Barbara before my friend, Hollywood Forever tour guide, film historian, and author Karie Bible, emailed me one day in 2007, alerting me that she had passed my name along to the Pasadena Museum of History. Karie had been contacted by the museum and asked if she knew of an actress who could portray Barbara in a production called Channeling Hollywood, a joint venture between the museum and the Pasadena Playhouse. The producers were looking for an actress who could not only play Barbara, but also research and write her life story in monologue form. (Channeling Hollywood involved the life stories of five Hollywood notables connected to Pasadena; each actor’s self-authored monologue was interwoven to create the play. Since Barbara passed away in Altadena, California [a city slightly north of Pasadena], the producers, unable to resist her compelling story, included her in the show.) The day I received the voicemail message informing me that the director and producers had loved my audition, and that I had been chosen to play Barbara, was one of the happiest of my life. (I still have that message saved on my phone.)

What struck me most about Barbara and drew me into her story–aside from her career achievements and the tragedies and scandals that marked her turbulent life–was her indomitable strength. As I learned more about her, I was similarly moved by her kind, generous heart and free-spiritedness. She is, to me, much more than her demons and the calamities and heartbreak that befell her. As I wrote my Channeling Hollywood performance, I felt honored to be able to give Barbara a voice. By the time Donald Gallery (aka Marvin Carville La Marr), Barbara’s son and only child, attended the play’s final performance and asked me to author Barbara’s biography, I had truly fallen in love with her remarkable story.

Although cognizant of my writing ability from a young age, I never intended to use my skills to write a book; likewise aware of my passion for acting and performing, I always aspired to an acting career. Even so, after Donald Gallery requested that I fulfill his lifelong dream to have his mother’s biography written, I was unable to imagine doing anything else.

For the next ten years, I immersed myself in Barbara’s story, having the time of my life. I submitted a draft of my completed manuscript to the University Press of Kentucky and, in November 2017, my book, Barbara La Marr: The Girl Who Was Too Beautiful for Hollywood, was published.

Sadly, Donald passed away at age ninety-two in 2014, never having read the book in its entirety. He did, however, read several of the chapters pertaining to himself and Barbara. Only three years old when Barbara died, he had no memories of her. His wife told me that, after he read in my manuscript of Barbara’s deep love for him, he experienced a peace about Barbara and his relationship with her that he had never known. That and the absolute faith he placed in me meant the world to me. His wife later said that, right before his passing, he asked her to thank me for him when I finished the book. Yet I feel it is I who owe him a debt of thanks. Continue reading

Posted in Interviews | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Interview with Sherri Snyder, Author of Barbara La Marr: The Girl Who Was Too Beautiful for Hollywood. By Lily C. Frame