Kalo Pothi (2015). Reviewed by Dikshya Koirala


Kalo Pothi (Shooney Films, 2015)

Introduction

The movie Kalo Pothi [English: Black Hen] is a Nepali movie directed by Min Bahadur Bham. This movie is set around the northwestern part of Nepal and is the first Nepali movie to be screened at the Venice Film Festival. The highest-grossing Nepali movie overseas, it was also the first Nepali movie entered in the Academy Awards.

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Unsatisfied and Unhappy. My Film Festival by Miranda Sprouse


Figure 1: Shot of the gas chamber door in The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (Miramax, 2008), directed by Mark Herman; 1:29:05

The harsh truth of reality is that not every story has a satisfying conclusion. Life does not always work out the way that we want. This is reflected not only in life, but also in cinema. The theme of an unhappy ending applies to The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (Herman, 2008), The Lovely Bones (Jackson, 2009), and Avengers: Infinity War (Russo and Russo, 2018).

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Announcing the Results of the 2018 Film Matters Masoud Yazdani Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Film Scholarship

Film Matters is pleased to announce the winner of the fourth annual Masoud Yazdani Award, Nicole Veneto, for her FM 8.3 (2017) article, “’That lightsaber. It belongs to me.’: Patriarchal Anxiety and the Fragility of White Men’s Masculinity in The Force Awakens.” Nicole is currently a graduate student in the Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies program at Brandeis University, where she landed after studying English and Women’s and Gender Studies as an undergraduate at Simmons University. She will be receiving a copy of The Star Wars Archives: 1977–1983, published by Taschen in 2018.

And, this year, for the first time in the history of this award, the judges asked to recognize a second Film Matters author with an honorable mention: Julia Glick, who published “Today I’m Going to Test You: Oppositional Cyborgs and Automated Anxiety in Ex Machina,” also in FM 8.3 (2017). Julia wrote what was to become this article while an undergraduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, studying gender and women’s studies. Interestingly enough, she wrote a second article for Film Matters, published in FM 9.1 (2018), “We’ll Teach Them Tricks: Reinstating Normative Hybrid Futures in Alien: Resurrection,” which will be in contention for this year’s award! Julia will be receiving a copy of Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene (Duke University Press, 2016), by Donna J. Haraway.

We must celebrate, again, this year’s wonderful panel of judges, whose work in reviewing the 2017 volume year of FM articles on our behalf was much appreciated:

Michael Benton, Humanities Professor at Bluegrass Community & Technical College, specializes in film studies, documentary, and peace and conflict studies and hosts the Bluegrass Film Society.

Ari Laskin, Assistant Professor in Media Arts & Culture at Occidental College, is a film theorist, media historian, and filmmaker who teaches courses in global film and media, film genre, critical and visual studies, and film production.

Elizabeth Ward, Lecturer in German at the University of Hull, is a cultural historian specializing in East German cinema and film in the Cold War and has published on both East German film and twenty-first-century German cinema.

Special thanks are due to Michael Benton, who is doing his second tour of duty with us as judge! And a big thank you is also owed to the guest editor responsible for selecting and publishing these two peer-reviewed articles, Fabrizio Cilento, and his students at Messiah College, in their contemporary science fiction dossier that featured in FM 8.3 (2017).

Each year, Film Matters honors Masoud Yazdani, founding chairman of Intellect and all-around visionary who is very much missed, by recognizing an emerging undergraduate film scholar who has published a peer-reviewed article in Film Matters the previous volume year. The winning author, selected by three individual academics based at institutions of higher education worldwide, receives a book from the field of film studies, in recognition of his/her achievement.

We are eager to get started on the judging for the 2019 award!  All volume 9 (2018) feature article and/or peer-reviewed authors will automatically be considered for this distinction. Upon the release of Film Matters issue 9.3 (2018), we will put out a call for judges.

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The Astronaut Helmet in Wonder. By Miranda Sprouse


Figure 1: Medium close-up of Auggie (Tremblay) in an astronaut suit in Wonder (Lionsgate, 2017), directed by Stephen Chbosky; 0:01:13

In the movie Wonder (2017), directed by Stephen Chbosky, August “Auggie” Pullman (played by Jacob Tremblay) suffers from a facial deformity. As he braces himself for his first year in public school, he must deal with bullies, standing out, and learning to be himself. A clear visual motif in this movie is Auggie’s astronaut helmet. It has many meanings for Auggie, but the main purpose of it is to help him cope with being different.

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It Is All an Illusion: Perfect Blue on Social Media and Celebrity Culture. By Jasper Chen

This video essay analyzes the similarities between modern-day self-imaging via social media and celebrity culture within the framework of Satoshi Kon’s 1997 masterpiece Perfect Blue. In vacillating between reality and hallucinatory fantasy, the protagonist Mima becomes unable to distinguish between the two, leading to a loss of self not unlike what one experiences through social media. Facades and fronts are put on in these virtual hubs, belying true natures and enticing others, too, to lose themselves in false fantasies. Beyond forecasting a grim tale of modern-day media culture, however, Perfect Blue proposes a solution.

Author Biography

Jasper Chen is a senior at USC’s School of Cinematic Arts studying Cinema & Media Studies. Beyond writing about film and TV, he has a deep passion for storytelling, particularly on a worldwide and universal platform.

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Visual Motifs of Fate in Andrzej Wajda’s Ashes and Diamonds. By Olivia Outlaw

Figure 1. We see Maciek stretched out across the bar as the shots blaze on behind him. Wajda, Andrzej. (1985). Ashes and Diamonds (film). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-wAZuj1REM&t=163s

The film Ashes and Diamonds (Andrzej Wajda, 1958) is chock-full of visual motifs that display the movie’s main theme of fate. The film follows Maciek (Zbigniew Cybulski), a young man who is part of the Polish resistance in post-WWII Poland, as he battles with his responsibilities to the Polish resistance versus his desire to live and love. We see several motifs with the use of the cross, fire, and Maciek’s glasses. These elements visually show the audience Maciek’s inability to pursue the life he longs for as fate takes control and determines his ultimate destiny at the end of the film.

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The Disability Narrative in Indian Cinema. By Harsh Mahaseth

Koshish (Sippy Films, 1972)

Disability has been widely misunderstood by Indian society due to constant social marginalization and a lack of sensitization and awareness amongst the general public. While several entities have tried to bring about this awareness, their reach has been rather limited. Given this lack of awareness amongst the general public, media representation can provide a powerful medium for dissemination. Given the wide reach of the Bollywood industry, it can prove to be an effective tool for changing people’s perceptions and uprooting social stereotypes.[1]

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FM 9.2 (2018) Now Out

Film Matters is pleased to announce the release of issue 9.2 (2018), a guest-edited issue on neglected cinemas & post-global politics by Kelli Fuery and students, Chapman University.

In this issue, you will find:

  • Neglected Cinema and Post-Global Politics Preface by Cedric Bobro

These peer-reviewed feature articles:

  • Budget Sex: The Neglected Perspective of Youth in Contemporary Cinema by
    Shaye Guillory
  • The Underrepresented Nature of Mixed-Race Identity in British Cinema: Prejudice and Parentage in The Girl with Brains in Her Feet by Lauren Ekene Nwenwu
  • Ivan Sen and Mabo, the Aboriginal Tracker, Genre, and Accessibility by Nick Bugeja
  • Gorehounds: Reconsidering the Study of Splatter Narrativity by Matthew Cohen
  • Contorted Bodies: Women’s Representation in Japanese Horror Films byKatelyn Terry
  • Political Revelations in Detail: The Close-Up in Patricio Guzmán’s The Battle of Chile by Stephen N. Borunda

The following featurettes:

  • Aurora Guerrero on Mosquita y Mari: “My experience is just a fraction of what we’ve lived [and] what our community goes through” by Diana Alanis and Verónica González Kompalic
  • Fatherland and Death: An Interview with Mariana Rondón on Her Work, the Ethics of Filmmaking, and the Voice of the Neglected by Verónica González Kompalic

And book, DVD/Blu-ray, and film reviews by: Luke Batten, Caleb Camrud, Drew Pisano, Eduard Saakashvili, Jesse Schlotterbeck, Kimberly Mariah Smallwood, Emmett Williams, K. M. Wise, Jonathan Wright.

For more details about this issue, please visit: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/fm/2018/00000009/00000002

If you are an undergraduate writing about film and media, we want to celebrate your voice, too — so please get in touch with us today!

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Circular Storytelling in Arrival. By Nathan Simms

A video essay — by Nathan Simms — curated by Fabrizio Cilento and students, Messiah College, to coincide with their guest-edited dossiers on contemporary science fiction in issues 8.3 (2017) and 9.1 (2018).

Circular Storytelling in Arrival from Cinemablography on Vimeo.

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Open Call for Papers 11.3

Film Matters is officially announcing our open call for papers from undergraduates and recent graduates for consideration in issue 11.3 (2020).

The deadline is September 1, 2019.

Film Matters has officially adopted MLA 8th edition style (and is moving away from 7th edition guidelines) — so please prepare your submissions accordingly.  Purdue OWL’s MLA Formatting and Style Guide (https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/) is an excellent resource to consult, in this regard.

For more information about this call for papers, please download the official document (PDF):

Submissions should include a cover sheet, which includes the author’s name, title of essay, institutional affiliation, and contact information; all other identifying information should be removed from the body of the text, in order to aid the blind peer-review process.

And submissions and questions should be directed to:

  • futurefilmscholars AT gmail.com

Please note that Film Matters does not accept submissions that are currently under review by other journals or magazines.

Undergraduates and recent graduates, please submit your film-related research papers today!  We look forward to receiving your papers!

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